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Policy Priorities

International Trade

Nearly one-third of the apple crop is exported most years with a value of about $1 billion. Maintaining competitiveness through international trade is a top policy priority for the U.S. Apple Association and its members. While not all growers export, everyone’s prices are affected by exports, so trade is critical to the healthy future of the entire industry.

Market-Opening Trade Negotiations

The future of the U.S. apple industry will be determined in large part by improved access to foreign markets through negotiation of free trade agreements with overseas customers.

India had risen to the number two export market in 2018, but 70% retaliatory tariffs eliminated that market at a cost to the industry of $500 million in lost sales. 

Similarly, the apple industry gained market access to China in 2014. Growth was almost immediate, and China quickly rose to be a top market. Again, retaliatory tariffs in 2018 stalled growth and resulted in market loss. 

USApple urges the Biden Administration to engage in negotiations with India and China to reopen the market for apples. 

Negotiations and future trade deals must consider non-tariff trade barriers, which the industry faces in many of these markets. This is particularly true in Japan, the EU and the UK. 

USApple Position
USApple urges the Biden Administration to engage in negotiations with India and China to reopen the market for apples. Negotiations and future trade deals must consider non-tariff trade barriers, which the industry faces in many of these markets. This is particularly true in Japan, the EU and the UK.

Monitoring EU Request for Expanded Access to U.S. Market

Dating back to the Obama Administration, EU officials have consistently prioritized expedited access to the U.S. market for their apples and pears. USApple has raised scientific concerns with this request. Of particular concern is the inclusion of Poland in the EU request. Unlike the other EU countries, Poland does not currently have access to the U.S. market because a formal pest risk assessment has never been conducted. USApple conveyed these scientific concerns to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service in 2016 but never received satisfactory answers. 

Adding to our concerns, the EU is not a reciprocal market. U.S. apples have extremely limited access to the market due to the EU’s hazard-based pesticide policies which are not grounded in science. Bottom line: If we don’t have access to their market they should not be given expedited access to ours.

USApple Position
USApple urges fair trade policies where U.S. growers have equal access to foreign markets before the U.S. grants access to our markets. USApple supports a science-based system for decisions regarding the importation of apples into the U.S. as the best defense against allowing foreign pests or disease threats to enter this country and jeopardize U.S. apple production.

USDA Market Access Program

In FY 2022, the apple industry received more than $5.5 million in export market development funds from USDA’s Market Access Program (MAP). These funds are matched by grower dollars to promote apples in more than 25 countries throughout the world. Funding for MAP has not increased in nearly twenty years. In that time, fully one-third of MAP funding has been lost to sequestration, inflation, and program administration. The bipartisan and bicameral Expanding Agricultural Exports Act would double MAP funding. 

USApple Position
USApple urges Congress to pass H.R. 648 and S.176, the Expanding Agricultural Exports Act.